Pengembangan Etno-Ecotourism pada Taman Nasional Komodo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat

  • Nasriani Imur
  • St. Junaeda Prodi Antropologi FIS-H, Universitas Negeri Makassar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the efforts of the Culture Office in developing ethno-ecotourism in the Komodo National Park, West Manggarai Regency. To achieve this goal, the researchers used data collection techniques obtained by field research through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study used a qualitative research type which was analyzed descriptively to find out the Cultural Office's Efforts in Ethno-Ecotourism Development in Komodo National Park, West Manggarai Regency. The results of field research show that: (1) The development of ethno-econourism in the Komodo National Park is carried out by the community and the management of the Komodo National Park. In the development of ethno-ecotourism is very concerned because it brings benefits to the regional economy and helps the economy of local communities and is able to create an economic boom in which regional income is growing. The West Manggai cultural office establishes training programs related to improving people's skills with the aim of being able to support human resources in West Manggarai. (2) The development of ethno-ecotourism cannot be separated from the supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors are natural potential, cultural potential and human potential. And the inhibiting factor for ethno-ecotourism in Komodo National Park is related to the lack of human resources in the local community who do not fully understand the concept of developing ethno-ecotourism.

References

[1] G. Y. K. Pradana, “Sosiologi pariwisata.” STPBI Press, Denpasar, 2019.

[2] I. A. Lochana, D. Soedharma, and S. Sekartjakrarini, “Perencanaan Pariwisata di Pulau Kera Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur,” J. Pengelolaan Sumberd. Alam dan Lingkung. (Journal Nat. Resour. Environ. Manag., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 31, 2011.

[3] A. Sugiarto and I. Mahagangga, “Kendala Pengembangan Pariwisata di Destinasi Pariwisata Labuan Bajo Nusa Tenggara Timur (Studi Kasus Komponen Produk Pariwisata),” J. Destin. Pariwisata. p-ISSN, pp. 2338–8811, 2020.

[4] M. M. Jupir, “Implementasi kebijakan pariwisata berbasis kearifan lokal (studi di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat),” J. Indones. Tour. Dev. Stud., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 28, 2013.

[5] M. H. Idris and R. Destari, “Pengaruh destinasi pariwisata Pulau Komodo terhadap beberapa aspek pembangungan di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat,” JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Adm. Publik), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 56–68, 2019.

[6] H. NURAINI, “MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN DAN PELAYANAN PARIWISATA TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO DESA KOMODO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2021.” Universitas_Muhammadiyah_Mataram, 2022.

[7] A. S. Kiwang and F. M. Arif, “Perubahan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Labuan Bajo akibat pembangunan pariwisata,” Gulawentah J. Stud. Sos., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 87–97, 2020.

[8] M. N. Luru, “Identifikasi Pengembangan Produk Pariwisata Perkotaan (Studi Kasus Kota Labuan Bajo),” J. Ilm. Pariwisata, vol. 23, no. 2, 2018.

[9] M. D. Geong, “Sistem Rekomendasi Pariwisata Labuan Bajo.” Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 2020.

[10] S. Suraji et al., “Nilai penting dan strategis nasional rencana zonasi kawasan Taman Nasional Komodo,” J. Sos. Ekon. Kelaut. dan Perikan., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 15–32, 2020.

[11] S. Wulandari, R. Rifal, A. Ahmadin, A. Rahman, and M. Z. Badollahi, “Pariwisata, Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan: Studi Antropologi Pariwisata Pantai Marina di Pajukukang Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan,” Pusaka J. Tour. Hosp. Travel Bus. Event, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8–16, 2020.

[12] E. Leha, D. Wolo, A. Marselina, and R. Parera, “Dampak Manajemen Sampah Terhadap Keberlanjutan Pariwisata di Labuan Bajo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat Tahun 2019,” J. Kesehat. Masy. Dan Lingkung. Hidup, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 119–145, 2020.

[13] Y. S. Hironimus, R. Rijanta, and D. A. Iskandar, “Faktor-faktor yang mempengatuhi peran aktivitas pariwisata di Taman Nasional Komodo terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah Kabupaten Manggarai Barat,” Reg. J. Pembang. Wil. dan Perenc. Partisipatif, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 141–153, 2019.

[14] L. J. Moleong, “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif.” Bandung: remaja rosdakarya, 2007.

[15] A. Strauss and J. Corbin, “Penelitian Kualitatif,” Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2003.

[16] A. Rahman et al., “METODE PENELITIAN ILMU SOSIAL,” 2022.

[17] P. S. E. Putra and R. Parno, “STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISAT TAMAN NASIONAL KOMODO DI DESA KOMODO NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR,” in Seminar Ilmiah Nasional Teknologi, Sains, dan Sosial Humaniora (SINTESA), 2018, vol. 1.

[18] N. Larasati, E. Indartuti, and S. Hartono, “Administrasi Pembangunan Pariwisata Super PremiumTaman Nasional Komodo,” ULIL ALBAB J. Ilm. Multidisiplin, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 99–107, 2022.

[19] W. Ishak, A. Ahmadin, and N. Najamuddin, “Pesona Objek Wisata Sejarah di Kabupaten Sinjai,” Pusaka J. Tour. Hosp. Travel Bus. Event, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 98–110, 2020.
Published
2022-11-29
How to Cite
IMUR, Nasriani; JUNAEDA, St.. Pengembangan Etno-Ecotourism pada Taman Nasional Komodo Kabupaten Manggarai Barat. Jurnal Kajian Sosial dan Budaya: Tebar Science, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 3, p. 58-67, nov. 2022. ISSN 2597-4114. Available at: <http://www.ejournal.tebarscience.com/index.php/JKSB/article/view/129>. Date accessed: 21 oct. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.36653/jksb.v6i3.129.
Section
Artikel Vol. 6 No. 3 September-Desember 2022